Bhawanigarh

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Bhawanigarh
Dhode
Town
Rear view of Gurdwara Patshahi Nauvi, Bhawanigarh
Rear view of Gurdwara Patshahi Nauvi, Bhawanigarh
Bhawanigarh is located in Punjab
Bhawanigarh
Bhawanigarh
Location in Punjab, India
Bhawanigarh is located in India
Bhawanigarh
Bhawanigarh
Bhawanigarh (India)
Coordinates: 30°16′N 76°02′E / 30.27°N 76.04°E / 30.27; 76.04Coordinates: 30°16′N 76°02′E / 30.27°N 76.04°E / 30.27; 76.04
Country India
StatePunjab
Region of PunjabMalwa
DistrictSangrur
Government
 • TypeMunicipal Council
 • BodyMunicipal Council Bhawanigarh
 • PresidentSukhjit Kaur Ghabadiya[lower-alpha 1]
 • MPBhagwant Maan (AAP)
 • MLAVijay Inder Singla (INC)
Elevation
241 m (791 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total22,320
Languages
 • OfficialPunjabi
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
Vehicle registrationPB-84

Bhawanigarh, earlier known as Dhode, is a town and a municipal council (Class-3) in the Sangrur district in the state of Punjab, India.[2] It is also the headquarters of Bhawanigarh tehsil, which was formed in December 2016.[3] The town is also called Dhode, after the clan of its original founders. The town lies 19 kilometres east of Sangrur on the Patiala-Sangrur road whereas Patiala is 39 kilometres east of Bhawanigarh. The literacy rate is higher than other places of Sangrur. Bhawanigarh is divided into 15 wards. The Bhawanigarh block consists of 66 villages in the Sangrur district.[4]

Etymology[edit]

The name Bhawanigarh originates from "Bhawani" mata, the hindu goddess. There is a temple of Bhawani mata in the town. Earlier, the town was known as Dhode and was a tehsil of Karamgarh.

Demographics[edit]

As of 2011 India census,[5] Bhawanigarh has population of 22,320 out of which 11,780 are males whereas females are 10,540. Population of children (age:0-6) is 2422 which is 10.85% of total. Female Sex Ratio of Bhawanigarh is 895 whereas child sex ratio is 862. literacy rate of Bhawanigarh is 77.56% which is higher than state average. In Bhawanigarh, Male literacy is around 82.60% while female literacy rate is 71.95%.

Religion in Bhawanigarh[5]
Religion Percent
Sikhism
54.17%
Hinduism
43.13%
Islam
2.52%
Others
0.20%

Places of interest[edit]

Gurduara Sahib Patshahi Nauvi[edit]

Gurdwara Patshahi Nauvi, Bhawanigarh (front view).jpg

Guru Tegh Bahadur stayed here during one of his journeys through the Malwa country. The original memorial on the spot where the guru had stayed was in time developed into a gurdwara called Gurudwara Sahib Patshahi Nauvi. Gurudwara Patshahi Nauvi Sabhib is situated in the Bhawanigarh Town in District Sangrur. Guru Tegh Bahadur accepting the invitation of King of Assam, started journey from Shri Anandpur Sahib along with the 300 sangat and carrying necessary commodities for 3 years journey visited this place and stayed here for 2 days. On his two days stay Guru Sahib used perform kirtan darbar here. From here they resumed the journey via Phaguwal, Gharancho and Ghanour. With Guru Sahib's blessings peoples wishes are fulfilled here.

The present gurudwara, consisting of a rectangular hall in front of a semi-octagonal sanctum with verandahs on three sides, was constructed in 1916CE. A small sarovar was added in the 1980s. The gurdwara owns 140 acres (0.57 km2) of agricultural land and is now managed directly by the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabandhak Committee. The gurudwara's budget for 1990-91 shows rental income from land alone as Rs. 210,000.

Bhawanigarh Fort[edit]

Bhawanigarh Fort was built by Maharaja Aala Singh of Patiala in 1749 for their defense. In 1781, Sahib Singh became king of Patiala at age of seven. In 1794, Marathas attacked Punjab and fought against Rani Sahib Kaur’s force and finally Marathas lost the war. But because of some traitors Rani Sahib Kaur was imprisoned in Bhawanigarh Fort by Maharaja Sahib Singh. Rani escaped from the fort and lived in Ubhawal and died there in 1799.[6]

Transportation[edit]

Municipal Council complex and Bus stand of Bhawanigarh.

Bhawanigarh is settled along the National Highway 7. The town is well linked to Sangrur, Patiala, Sunam, Rajpura, Chandigarh, Mansa, and Bathinda through the road. The town is connected to Nabha through state highway SH 12A while is also connected to Samana.

The town consists of two bus stands generally known as "Old Bus Stand" and "New Bus Stand". Though the town lies on national highway has good bus service and the most of buses including public and private have two bus stops in the town. The construction of the "New Bus Stand" costing around ₹2.5 crore was completed in 2021, and it was inaugurated by Vijay Inder Singla in January 2021.[7]

Sports

Shri Guru Teg Bahadur Stadium situated near the police station. It is of approximately 5 acres in area. The stadium was built under the construction budget of est. ₹2.5 crore.[8][9]

Educational Institutions[edit]

Guru Nanak Convent School[edit]

Guru Nanak Convent School, is the oldest, largest and best institution of city Bhawanigarh. It was established by Late Sardar M.S. Toor and the founder principal was Late Smt. Paramjit kaur ji, This institution is a sikh minority community institution, situated in middle of the city near old bus stand, Bhawanigarh. This institution serves students to study form elementary classes to senior secondary classes under affiliation from Central Board of Secondary Education. Guru Nanak Convent School bears 'A' Grade Accreditation from Ministry of Education Govt. of India.

People can opt for vocation Courses at govt. rates by paying very nominal fees, below mentioned courses are offered : -

(1) Certificate in Early Childhood care and education (ECCE)

(2) Diploma in Modern Secretarial Practice.

(3) Certificate in solar energy technician.

(4) Certificate in Ayurvedic assistant.

(5) Certificate in Computer Application.

Convent Montessori[edit]

Convent Montessori, is people's favourite kindergarten, these people work under the tagline "We care like parents", Situated on the Balyal Road, caters to tiny tots. Montessori techniques are used to teach to make the teaching easy and effective. Below mentioned services are available : -

  • Dining Rooms.
  • Audio Visual Rooms.
  • Smart Class Rooms.
  • Montessori Education.
  • Learn While You Play Techniques.

Guru Nanak Institute of Management and Technology[edit]

This institution is affiliated to LoverlyProfessionalUniversity Jalandhar for Distance Education Programmes, Professional people to want to study side by side with their profession prefer to study here. People may opt for many courses under the streams Art , Commerce, Computer Science, Information and technology , Management and Library Sciences.

This is the premier institution of the City Bhawanigarh.

Guru Tegh Bhadur College[edit]

This institution is affiliated to PunjabiUniversity Patiala, it offers all the courses under stream Arts and computer sciences. This is the oldest college of Bhawanigarh, it was established by Late Sardar Mehma Singh Grewal (NRI), it is run by charitable trust.

Notable people[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. Elections to be held in February 2021, previous president of council was Prem Chand Garg of Shiromani Akali Dal.[1]

References[edit]

  1. "Municipal Council Bhawanigarh". lgpunjab.gov.in. Archived from the original on 29 August 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2021.
  2. "Municipalities". Archived from the original on 30 November 2020. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  3. "List of Tehsils in Punjab". Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 19 December 2019.
  4. "Blocks" (PDF). pbplanning.gov.in. Archived (PDF) from the original on 22 June 2019. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  5. 5.0 5.1 "Bhawanigarh City Population Census 2011 - Punjab". www.census2011.co.in. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
  6. "ਦਿਲਚਸਪੀ ਦੇ ਸਥਾਨ | ਜ਼ਿਲਾ ਸੰਗਰੂਰ , ਪੰਜਾਬ ਸਰਕਾਰ" (in ਪੰਜਾਬੀ). Retrieved 19 December 2018.
  7. "विकास कार्य: भवानीगढ़ में 2.5 करोड़ से बने बस स्टैंड और 1 करोड़ से बनी कौंसिल इमारत का कैबिनेट मंत्री ने किया उद्घाटन". Dainik Bhaskar (in हिन्दी). 10 January 2021. Retrieved 19 January 2021.
  8. "Guru Teg Bahadur Stadium - Google Search". g.co. Retrieved 13 March 2018.
  9. "Tender for Earth Filling In Guru Teg Bahadur Stadium Bhawanigarh | Tenders in Barnala Punjab". www.thetenders.com. Retrieved 13 March 2018.

Template:Sangrur district