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Cho Ramaswamy
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Cho Ramaswamy | |
|---|---|
| Member of Parliament, Rajya Sabha | |
| In office 16 November 1999 – 15 November 2005 | |
| President |
|
| Prime Minister | Atal Bihari Vajpayee |
| Constituency | Nominated |
| Founder & Author of Thuglak | |
| In office 14 January 1970 – 7 December 2016 | |
| Preceded by | Position established |
| Succeeded by | Swaminathan Gurumurthy |
Cho Ramaswamy | |
|---|---|
| Born | Srinivasa Iyer Ramaswamy 5 October 1934 |
| Died | 7 December 2016 (aged 82) Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India |
| Nationality | Indian |
| Occupation |
|
Notable credit(s) | Thuglak |
| Spouse(s) | Soundaramba Ramaswamy
( m. 1966) |
| Children | 2 |
| Relatives | Ramya Krishnan (niece) |
| Awards | Padma Bhushan (2017) |
Srinivasa Iyer Ramaswamy, better known as Cho Ramaswamy (5 October 1934 – 7 December 2016), was an Indian actor, comedian, character actor, editor, political satirist, playwright, dialogue writer, film director and lawyer from Tamil Nadu. He was a popular comedian in the 1960s and 70s, and had acted with all the top stars in that period.[1]
Family[edit]
The elder son of R. Srinivasa Iyer and Rajammal, Cho had a younger brother, who was also an actor. Cho died on 7 December 2016.[2] He has two children Sriram Ramaswamy and Sindhuja. He did his schooling from P.S. High School. His niece is actress Ramya Krishnan. The name 'Cho' was the name of the character he played in a Tamil play written by Bhageerathan titled Thenmozhiyaal.[3]
Film Career[edit]
 | This section needs additional citations for verification. (January 2018) |
Films[edit]
Cho made his debut in 1963 with Paar Magale Paar as a comedian. From 1963 to 2005 he acted in 180 Tamil films and directed 5 films. He also wrote and directed 20 plays.[4]
He also wrote and acted in 27 Television serials. He wrote 10 books. Apart from being an actor, he was both the screenplay and story writer of films such as Thenmazhai, Ninaivil Nindraval, Bommalattam, Aayiram Poi and Panam Paththum Seyyum, all of which proved to be box office hits.[citation needed]
Cho played the role of a bike mechanic in the play Petralthan Pillaiya, written by Pattu of the United Amateur Artistes (UAA), which became a huge success. When the play was later adapted into a film by director A. Bhimsingh, Sivaji Ganesan persuaded Cho to play the same role in the film too, leading to Cho's entry into the film world.[citation needed] Cho and Jayalalithaa have worked together in 19 films and also had been part of the same drama troupe.
Frequent collaborations[edit]
| This section does not cite any sources. (September 2019) |
Cho as an actor has been pitted against other actors across generations. His comic timing against T.S. Balaiah in Manam Oru Kurangu, or with M.R. Radha, or many times with actors like V.K. Ramaswamy, Nagesh, Manorama and Sachu in many films brought out the best in him.
Cho and Manorama were paired together in 20 films, which included Malligaip poo, Annaiyum pithavum, Dharisanam, Anbait thedi, Ninaivil Nindraval, Nirai Kudam, Therottam, Aayiram Poi, Mohammed Bin Tughlaq, Bommalattam, Pugundha Veedu, Vilayaattu Pillai, Kanavan, Rojavin Raja and Velum Mayilum Thunai and were pitted in a non-couple role in Suryagandhi, Delhi Mappilai and Naadagame Ulagam.
Cho acted alongside Nagesh in Thenmazhai, Ninaivil Nindraval, Ulagam Ivvalavudhaan and Bommalattam among others. He was paired opposite Sachu in films like Deva Sankalpam, Galaataa Kalyanam and Delhi Mappilai.
Cho has acted with the MGR–Jayalalitha combo in films like Oli Villaku, Kanavan, Kumarikottam, Mattukara Velan, Aadimai Penn, Engal Thangam, Thedi Vantha Mapillai, En Annan and Neerum Nerupum. Cho has acted with MGR in many films like Petralthaan Pillaiya, Sangey Muzhangu, Rickshawkaaran and Thalaivan. Cho has acted with Jayalalitha in other films like Bommalaattam, Galaattaak kalyanam, Suryagandhi, Vandhaale Maharaasi and Anbai Thedi.
Cho has acted with Sivakumar in films like Shanmugapriya, Onne Onnu Kanne Kannu, Thaip Paasam, Uravu Solla Oruvan, Aan Pillai Singam, Yaarukkum Vetkamillai, Chinna Kuyil Padudhu, Sattai Illatha Pambaram and Kanna Thorakiran Samy. Among these, Yaarukkum Vetkamillai was directed by Cho in 1976.
Journalism[edit]
He was the founder and editor of the Tamil magazine Thuglak.[5] Politicians such as J. B. Kripalani, Indira Gandhi, Karunanidhi, Chandra Shekhar, G. K. Moopanar, M. G. Ramachandran, Jayalalithaa, Ramakrishna Hegde, N. T. Rama Rao, Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and L. K. Advani, Sonia Gandhi, Manmohan Singh and P. Chidambaram were targets of his editorial attacks. In his last years, he predicted that Narendra Modi would "win laurels for India" in the future,[6] and also praised Jayalalithaa for her administration of Tamil Nadu.
Cho enjoyed challenging MG Ramachandran (MGR) and his politics, while Karunanidhi stayed his target. The All India Anna Dravida Munnetra Kazhagam (AIADMK), in his opinion, was populist and lacked ideology. When Jayalalithaa got into power and followed in MGR's path, however, the absence of ideology of the party was no longer an issue for him.[7]
When Prashant Bhushan, a former supporter, released documents alleging that Cho was a director in many of Jayalalithaa's reportedly sponsored shell companies and distilleries while she was separated from her companion VK Sasikala, his credibility as a neutral critic plummeted.[8]
On 25 January 2017, the Government of India announced the Padma Bhushan award for his contribution towards Literature & Education – Journalism.[9]
Politics[edit]
Cho's nationalism was frequently used in the disguise of Hindu supremacy. Cho believed that democracy produced unfavourable outcomes, so democracy itself was suspect. According to him, reservations undermined merit, human rights questioned the state, feminism questioned women's traditional roles and the Hindu caste system maintained peace. Cho has been described as a right-wing public intellectual in tributes.[10]
Cho was publicly opposed to Sri Lankan Tamil militants, particularly the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE), at a time when Sri lanka's ethnic crisis was at its peak and almost all political parties in Tamil Nadu highlighted the issue of the Sri Lankan Tamils.[11]
The rise of the BJP and Hindutva forces made Cho as their sympathiser. He started involving in direct politics as mediator.[8] In 1999, he was instrumental in bringing the DMK together in an alliance with the Bharatiya Janata Party.[12] He was successful in bringing G.K. Moopanar (Tamil Manila Congress) and Karunanidhi together in the 1996 elections, and getting Rajnikanth to publicly support the alliance to defeat Jayalalithaa.[8][13] Post 2004, he became soft towards Jayalalithaa and spent all his energy in opposing the DMK and promoting the Bharatiya Janata Party[8] Later on, in 2011 he convinced DMDK Vijayakanth to partner with the AIADMK.[13] Cho was an ardent supporter of Narendra Modi.[14] Cho had campaigned for Prime Minister Narendra Modi during 2014 Indian general election. Modi described Ramaswamy as "Rajguru", and called himself his "fan".[15]
He was nominated to the Rajya Sabha by the President of India, K. R. Narayanan. In the Rajya Sabha 12 MPs are nominated by the President of India from amongst persons who have special knowledge or practical experience in the fields of literature, science, art or social service. He served as a Rajya Sabha MP from November 1999 to November 2005.[16][17]
He remained the Sangh Parivar’s political man in Chennai.[18]
Partial filmography[edit]
As Actor[edit]
Direction[edit]
- Muhammad bin Tughluq
- Unmaiye Un Vilai Enna
- Mr. Sampath
- Yarukkum Vetkam Illai
- Sambo Siva Samboo
Screenplay[edit]
Other works[edit]
Plays[edit]
| Year | Play | Role | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kalyani | debut drama | ||
| Wait and See | directed by KB | ||
| Why Not | directed by KB | ||
| What For | directed by KB | ||
| Muhammad bin Tughluq | |||
| Yaarukkum Vetkamillai | |||
| Saathiram Sonnadhillai | |||
| Nermai Urangum Neram | |||
| Iraivan Irandhuvittana? | |||
| Enru Thaniyum Inda Sudandira Thaagam? | |||
| Judgement Reserved | |||
| Quo Vadis | |||
| Unmayae Unn Villai Ennae? | |||
| Saraswathiyin Selvan | |||
| Unmai Urangum Neram | |||
| Madras by Night |
Bibliography[edit]
- Hindu Maha Samudram Vol – I, II, III, IV, V, and VI (Latest)
- Mahabaratham Pesugirathu
- Valmiki Ramayanam
- Verukathagada Bramaniyam
- Nane Raja
Television[edit]
- Engey Brahmanan?
- Verukatthakkatha Brahmaneeyam?
- Sambavami Yuge Yuge
- Vande Mataram
- Ivargalai Therindhu Kollungal
- Washington Il Nallathambi
- Sarakar Pugunda Veedu
- Koovam Nadikaraiyinile
- Adhigaprasangam
- Yaro Ivar Yaro?
- Saadhal Ellaiyel Kaadhal
- Mydear BrahmaDeva
- India Enge Pogiradhu?
- Kamarajarai Sandhitthen
- Puratchi Geethai
- Sattam Thalai Guniyattum
- Enge Pogirai?
- Embak Kana Onru Kandaen
- Saraswathiyin Selvan
- Manam Oru Kurangu
- En Koodathu?
- Eravil Chennai
- Uravugal Ellaiyadi Pappa
- Edarkaga?
- Thiraiyulagathai Thirumbi Parkiraen
- Unmayae Unn Villai Ennae?
- Janatha Nagar Colony
Satire[edit]
Following Sanjay Gandhi's death in an air crash, Cho released stamps in memory of Capt. Subhash Saxena, the pilot of the aircraft, who also died in the air crash. The postal departments failed to realise that these stamps were not official and mistakenly delivered mail that had them affixed.[19]
Illness and death[edit]
Cho was hospitalized in January 2015 and was in and out of hospital due to illness. He died of a cardiac arrest at 3:58 AM on 7 December 2016, aged 82, at Apollo Hospital in Chennai, where he was receiving treatment for respiratory problems. He was survived by his wife, Soundaramba Ramaswamy,[20] son Rajivakshan alias Sriram, and daughter Sindhu.[21][22][23][24]
His death happened a day after Jayalalithaa had died. Rajinikanth disclosed later that Jayalalithaa had always wished that Cho should live as long as she lived. He quoted: "As it turns out, he was alive till then and even few hours after that."[25]
K. Veeramani, leader of the Dravidar Kazhagam and a self-confessed atheist, in his tributes to Cho, said he was a unique journalist with independent views.[11]
References[edit]
- ↑ "Cho Ramaswamy". veethi.com. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ↑ Geetha Venkataramanan (8 December 2016). "Actor Neelu on his 60-year old bond with Cho". The Hindu. Retrieved 11 May 2018.
- ↑ "Jayalalithaa's friend, Modi's 'Rajguru': Who was Cho Ramaswamy?". India Today. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 23 September 2019.
- ↑ Karthika Raveendran (7 December 2016). "Rajinikanth, Sivakumar, Suriya, Karthi pay homage to late Journalist-actor Cho Ramaswamy". Bollywoodlife.com. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ↑ "Thuglak". Retrieved 28 January 2018.
- ↑ "Narendra Modi will win laurels for India in the future – Shri Cho Ramaswamy". YouTube. 1 November 2013. Archived from the original on 14 December 2021.
- ↑ "Cho Ramaswamy articulated the anxieties of conservative, middle-class Brahmins". The Economic Times.
- ↑ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 "Cho Ramaswamy: Remembering the C(onservative) H(indutva) O(racle)". News18. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ "PadmaAwards-2017" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 29 January 2017.
- ↑ "Cho Ramaswamy articulated the anxieties of conservative, middle-class Brahmins". The Economic Times.
- ↑ 11.0 11.1 "Cho Ramaswamy: Fearless critic who was a friend to all".
- ↑ Veeraraghav, T. M. (30 November 2019). "Art of Political Alliance: How Men Like Cho Ramaswamy Mastered It". TheQuint. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ 13.0 13.1 "Remembering Cho Ramaswamy, the Statesman-Satirist Who Knew No Fear". The Wire. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ "Cho Ramaswamy, a prolific writer who spared neither friend nor foe - An obituary". The News Minute. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ December 7, India Today Web Desk. "Jayalalithaa's friend, Modi's 'Rajguru': Who was Cho Ramaswamy?". India Today. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link) - ↑ Biodata; accessed 28 January 2018.Archived 14 May 2003 at the Wayback Machine
- ↑ "He Introduced Me As 'Merchant of Death': PM Modi on Cho Ramaswamy". Ndtv.com. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ↑ Geetha, V. "Cho Ramaswamy (1934-2016): Writer and editor who was a relentless critic of power and its misdeeds". Scroll.in. Retrieved 8 December 2021.
- ↑ "Cho's 'Thuglak' -- 50 Years of Poking Fun at Power, Donkey Style | Outlook Magazine".
- ↑ Ramaswamy, Srinivasa Iyer. "Srinivasa Iyer Ramaswamy passes away, aged 82". News Paper. Retrieved 7 December 2016 – via http://timesofindia.indiatimes.com.
{{cite news}}: External link in|via= - ↑ Obituary, thehindu.com; accessed 28 January 2018.
- ↑ "Cho Ramaswamy watched Jayalalithaa's final journey before he breathed his last — Firstpost". firstpost.com. 7 December 2016.
- ↑ "Cho Ramaswamy watched Jayalalithaa's final journey before he breathed his last". Firstpost.com. 7 December 2016. Retrieved 8 December 2016.
- ↑ Ramaswamy, Cho (7 December 2016). "Cho Ramaswamy passes away". The Hindu. The Hindu India. Retrieved 7 December 2016.
- ↑ Jesudasan, Dennis S. (14 January 2017). "Modi pays tributes to 'Cho' Ramaswamy". The Hindu.
External links[edit]
- Cho Ramaswamy on IMDb
- Audio of Cho Ramaswamy on Mrs Pratibha Patil, prior to the Indian Presidential elections where Mrs Patil was a candidate (in Tamil), 13 July 2007.
- Profile, thehindu.com, 2 June 2004.
- Profile, TribuneIndia.com, 11 July 2004.
- Profile, Rediff.com; accessed 28 January 2018.
- Virtual Page, HarmonyIndia.org; accessed 28 January 2018.
- Profile, tribuneindia.com; accessed 28 January 2018.
- PM Visit, indianexpress.com; accessed 28 January 2018.
- CM Visit, thehindu.com; accessed 28 January 2018.
- Obituary, indiatimes.com; accessed 28 January 2018.
- 1934 births
- 2016 deaths
- Tamil comedians
- Tamil Nadu politicians
- Tamil dramatists and playwrights
- Indian theatre directors
- Indian male stage actors
- Indian male journalists
- Nominated members of the Rajya Sabha
- Indian male comedians
- Indian male dramatists and playwrights
- 20th-century Indian male actors
- 20th-century Indian dramatists and playwrights
- Male actors from Chennai
- Indian satirists
- Tamil screenwriters
- Tamil film directors
- Recipients of the Padma Bhushan in literature & education
- Screenwriters from Chennai
- 20th-century Indian male writers