Future of the Indian Navy

From Bharatpedia, an open encyclopedia


Naval Ensign of India
Indian Navy carrier battle group in formation, showing some of the latest additions to the fleet.

The Indian Navy has been focusing on developing indigenous platforms, systems, sensors and weapons as part of the nation's modernisation and expansion of its maritime forces. As of November 2022, the Indian Navy has 45 vessels of various types under construction,[1] including destroyers; frigates; corvettes; conventional-powered and nuclear-powered submarines and various other ship, and plans to build a strong navy of 200 vessels and 500 aircraft by 2050. According to Chief of Naval Staff's statement in December 2020,[2] India has transformed from a buyer's navy to a builder's navy.[3]

The increasing interest of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy in the Indian Ocean region[4] has led the Indian Navy to invest more in anti-submarine ships, such as the Kamorta-class corvette, long-range maritime reconnaissance aircraft such as Boeing P-8 Poseidon and ships such as the Saryu-class patrol vessel[5] and unmanned aerial vehicles such as the IAI Heron-1.[6] However the lack of a strong submarine fleet has diminished its capabilities to some extent.[7] Post-Chinese intrusions into Ladakh in 2020, it has been announced that the Indian Navy plans to upgrade the military facilities in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands on the eastern seaboard as well as Lakshadweep on the western seaboard, with the aim of having a network of island airbases in both the Arabian Sea and the Bay of Bengal which provides an infrastructure which will guarantee freedom of navigation and overflight to all Indian territories.[8]

Submarines[edit]

  This indicates that a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of an RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Nuclear Submarines[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Boats Origin Displacement Status Note
class Arihant 1.jpg Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) 4  India 6,000–7,000 tonnes 1 in service, 1 Ready For Induction, 1 launched, 1 under construction A total of four submarines were planned in two flights.[9] The first boat of the class, inducted in service.
class An artistic drawing of the S5-class SSBN.png Ballistic missile submarine (SSBN) 3  India 13,500 tonnes 3 planned Project was approved with a budget of ₹10,000 crore (US$1.4 billion).[9][10][11]
Chakra III (Akula) class INS Chakra Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN) 1  Russia 12,770–13,800 tons 1 on order On 7 March 2019, India and Russia signed a $3 billion deal for the lease of another Akula-class nuclear-powered attack submarine. The submarine, dubbed Chakra III, should be delivered to the Indian Navy by 2025.[12][13]
Project 75 Alpha Nuclear-powered attack submarine (SSN) 6  India 6,000 tonnes 6 planned The Government of India had approved the construction of six such submarines in February 2015. These submarines will be designed by the Navy's in-house Directorate of Naval Design and indigenously built in the Shipbuilding Centre at Visakhapatnam. Initially, 3 submarines are planned to undergo construction in 2023–2024 while another set of 3 will get clearance later. The first submarine is planned to enter service in 2032.[14]

Conventional Submarines[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Boats Origin Displacement Status Note
class INS Kalvari (S21) at sea.jpg Attack submarine 6  India

 France

1,800 tonnes 5 in service
1 launched [15][16][17] 		All deliveries are expected to be completed by 2023.[18][19]
class Attack submarine 6  India 3,000 – 4,000 tonnes 6 planned Defence Acquisition Council cleared the purchase of six submarines worth ₹53,000 crore (US$7.4 billion) in October 2014.[20] In April 2019, an Expression of Interest was issued for twelve stealth submarines capable of remaining underwater for much longer period and firing subamrine-launched land-attack and anti-ship cruise missiles.[21] Official bidding process to start very soon as of Aug 2020.[22] The Ministry of Defence cleared the proposal to issue a tender for the construction of six conventional submarines.[23]
Project-76 class Attack submarine 6  India Under design phase These are first class of conventional diesel-electric submarine to be fully designed and developed within India featuring AIPs. The design phase is expected to be completed by end-2024 and tenders are expected to be issued by defence ministry soon.[24][25]

Midget submarines[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Boats Origin Displacement Status Note
Swimmer Delivery Vehicle Midget submarine 2  India 150 tonnes 2 planned Hindustan Shipyard Limited[26] will construct two midget submarine at an estimated cost of ₹ 2,000 crore. SOVs will be used by MARCOS for conducting special operations.[20]

Ships[edit]

  This indicates that the project a Request For Information (RFI) has currently been issued for this project. The issue of RFI is not a commitment for procurement.

Aircraft carriers[edit]

Name Picture No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
IAC-1 Class IAC1 Vikrant with INS Kolkata (D63) during sea trial (cropped).jpg 1  India 45,000 tonnes Planned[27] Indian Navy had been pushing for a 65,000 tonne carrier, but the demand has been put on hold due to expenses and technologies needed on board. So now Navy is considering another 45,000-tonne class carrier, same as INS Vikrant with more indigenous systems and better propulsions.
INS Vishal 1  India 65,000 tonnes Planned[28] Estimated to be equipped with an Electromagnetic Aircraft Launch System (EMALS) CATOBAR system. Will have significant changes and greater size compare to INS Vikrant.

Initially nuclear propulsion was planned, but this was later changed to an integrated electric propulsion system due to the complexities involved in developing a nuclear reactor with a capacity of 500 to 550 megawatts that would possibly take 15 to 20 years.[29][30]
Since the Indian navy has preferred the construction of the nuclear powered Project 75 Alpha and the conventionally powered Project 75I class submarines, INS Vishal will be seen as a replacement of the INS Vikramaditya.[31][32][14][33]

Amphibious warfare ships[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Future Landing Platform Dock (LPD) Landing helicopter dock 4  India 30,000 to 40,000 tonnes 4 planned Indian Navy has released RFI for 4 LPDs to be made by Indian shipyards. Integrated Full Electric Propulsion (IFEP) is expected. Ships will have 4x AK 630 with Electro Optical Fire control system, 8x Medium Machine Gun, 6x Heavy Machine Gun, Advancd towed decoy system, 16x SSM, 32x VL-SRSAM, 2x Heavy Lift Helicopters, 12 Special Ops Helicopters and 2x NSUAS etc.[34]
High Speed Landing Craft 6  India 285 tonnes 6 planned In September 2017, Indian Navy issues a RFI to acquire six landing craft capable of supporting assault missions and transporting equipment, vehicles & troops.[35][36]

Destroyers[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Project 18 Next Generation Destroyer.png Stealth guided missile destroyer 8  India Next Generation Destroyers[37]
class Visakhapatnam (D66) - P15B destroyer of Indian Navy during sea trials.jpg Stealth guided missile destroyer 4  India 7,300 tonnes 2 in service
2 launched 		Follow on of the Kolkata-class destroyer with improved stealth features.[38][39][40]

Frigates[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
class INS Nilgiri in Mumbai on September 28, 2019.jpg Stealth guided missile frigate 7 + 7  India 6,670 tonnes 5 launched
2 under construction 		Four ships will be constructed by Mazagon Dock while the remaining three by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers.[41][42][43]
class INS Talwar Stealth guided missile frigate 4  Russia
 India 		4,035 tonnes 1 launched
3 under construction 		Two additional vessels of batch 3 are to be built in a joint partnership between Russia and India in Yantar Shipyard and another two of batch 4 are to be built in Goa Shipyard[44][45][46]

Corvettes[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Anti Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Craft Arnala class ASW corvette during launch by GRSE.jpg Corvette (ASW) 16  India 700–750 tonnes 12 under construction[47]
4 more planned 		Eight vessels each constructed by GRSE and Cochin Shipyard, to be delivered between 2022 and 2026.[48][49][50][51]
Next Generation Missile Vessels Corvette (ASuW) 6  India 2,200 tonnes 6 planned In January 2015, the Ministry of Defence issued Request For Information (RFI) for six next-generation missile vessels under the "Buy Indian and Make Indian" category.[52] An RfP worth $2.2 billion was filed by government of India to various Indian shipyards seeking for various warships including missile boats.[53]
NGC (Next-Gen Corvette)[54] Corvette 7  India 3500 tonnes 7 Planned In 2016, the Ministry of Defence issued Request For Information (RFI) for seven next-generation Corvette under the "Buy Indian and Make Indian" category. Acceptance of necessity given by ministry of defence[54]

Next Generation Fast Attack Craft (NGFACs)[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Next Generation Fast Attack Crafts (NGFACs) Fast Attack Craft 7 India 500 Tonnes 7 planned NGFAC are a planned Fast Attack Craft for the Indian Navy.Under this programme the Indian Navy intends to acquire seven advanced ships. Ships under this class will feature advanced stealth features like a low radar cross section (RCS), infrared, acoustic and magnetic signatures[55]

Mine countermeasure vessels[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
GSL Mine Counter-Measure Vess Minesweeper  India 12 planned [56] In February 2015, the Ministry of Defence approved the building of 12 minesweepers at a cost of ₹ 32,000 crore in Goa Shipyard Ltd. Likely to be taken on lease from Russia.[57]

Patrol vessels[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Next Generation OPV Offshore patrol vessel 11  India 2,500 tonnes 11 planned [58] Goa Shipyard Limited won the contract to build 7 OPVs and the remaining 4 are to be built by Garden Reach Shipbuilders & Engineers.[59]

Replenishment ships[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
class HSL-class fleet support ship.jpg Fleet replenishment oiler 5  India 45,000 tonnes 5 planned Approved in 2014, originally planned to be built by Hindustan Shipyard with Hyundai Heavy Industries as technology partner.[60][61] After their agreement fell through, a consortium of Turkish shipyards replaced Hyundai.[62]

Survey vessels[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
GRSE class Sandhayak (J18) during its launch ceremony.jpg Survey vessel 4  India 3,300 tonnes 3 Launched
1 under construction 		In September 2017, GRSE won a bid for ₹2,500 crore (US$350 million). First ship Sandhayak is being built by GRSE and other three ships are being constructed by Larsen & Toubro.[63][64] Contract signed in October 2018.[65] Keel for first vessel laid down in November 2019.[66] Construction of second, third and fourth ship began on 29 November 2019, 16 November 2020 And 1 February 2021 respectively.[67][68]

Miscellaneous[edit]

Class Picture Type No. of Ships Origin Displacement Status Note
Multi Purpose Vessel (MPVs) L&T Multi Purpose Vessel (MPV) 2  India 3750 tonnes Under construction Ministry of Defence signed a contract with Larsen & Toubro for acquisition of Two Multi-Purpose Vessels (MPVs) for Indian Navy at cost of Rs.887 Crore on 25 March 2022. These vessels will be used for multi-role support functions such as maritime surveillance & patrol, launching/ recovery of torpedoes and operation of various types of aerial, surface and underwater targets for Gunnery/ ASW firing exercises.[69][70]
Nistar Class Diving support vessel 2  India 9,350 tonnes[71] launched In December 2017, Hindustan Shipyard won a bid to build two ships for ₹2,019 crore (US$280 million). Contract for the same was signed in September 2018. Keel laid for the first vessel in December 2019. Both the ships (Nistar & Nipun) have been launched on 22 September 2022.[72][73][74]
National Hospital Ship (NHS) Hospital Ship 1  India Unknown Planned One National Hospital Ship is proposed to be acquired. The anticipated delivery timelines for the first vessel is maximum of 48 months from the date of contract.[75]
Diving Support Craft 5  India Under construction A Contract for construction of five Diving Support Craft (DSC) has been signed by Indian Navy with M/s Titagarh Wagons Ltd, Kolkata on 12 Feb 21.[76]
Tugboat 4  India Under construction 10-tonne bollard pull tugs being constructed at Hindustan Shipyard[77][78]

Aircraft[edit]

See also: Indian Naval Air Arm § Future aircraft
Type Picture Role No. of airframes Origin Status Note
Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF) HALTEDBFAeroindia2021.png Carrier Borne Multi-role Fighter Unspecified  India Design Phase and planning The design of the Omni Role Combat Aircraft (ORCA), an Air Force variant of the Twin Engine Deck Based Fighter (TEDBF), with significant design differences, was being studied as of 2020. The first flight of the TEDBF is targeted for 2025–26 with the fighter expected to be inducted into the Navy by 2032.
Multirole Carrier Borne Fighter Carrier Borne Multi-role Fighter 26  United States  France Planned In late January 2017, the Indian Navy released an international Request for Information (RFI) for 57 "Multi-Role Carrier Borne Fighters". The main contest is between Boeing F/A-18E/F Super Hornet and Dassault Rafale-M. Number was revised to 36 from 57 in mid 2020[79] and again to 26 in end 2021 with a new G2G process envisaged after demonstration.[80]
Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial System Shipborne UAV 10 Planned A proposal moved in fast track mode by the Indian Navy before the Defence Ministry, under which it will buy 10 Naval Shipborne Unmanned Aerial Systems for around ₹ 1,300 crores has been cleared by the government[81]
MQ-9A Reaper MQ-9 Reaper UAV (cropped).jpg Unmanned combat aerial vehicle 2 in service

10 more planned

 United States Planned India has planned to purchase 30 MQ-9A Reaper UAV, out of which 10 are for Army, Air force and Navy each[82]
Dornier 228 Dornier Do-228 of Indian Navy.JPG Anti-submarine warfare, Maritime Patrol 12  India 4 in service

8 on order

These aircraft will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features.[83]
EADS CASA C-295 Anti-submarine warfare, Maritime Patrol 9  India 9 planned These aircraft will be equipped with advanced sensors, glass cockpit, advanced surveillance radar, ELINT, optical sensors and networking features.[84]
Boeing P-8I Neptune Boeing P-8I of the Indian Navy.jpg Reconnaissance, ASW, ASuW

12

6 more planned

 United States 12 in service

6 more planned

Four ordered in 2016 at a cost of US$1.1 billion, ten more planned to be procured at a cost of US$3 billion.
Sikorsky MH-60R Sikorsky MH-60R Seahawk helicopter of Indian Navy.jpg Multi-Role Helicopter 24  United States 5 delivered[85]

19 on order[85]

The helicopters will replace the ageing Sea King helicopters.They will be equipped with anti-submarine Mark 54 torpedoes and Hellfire air-to-surface missiles, along with precision-kill rockets. A contract for 24 helicopters was signed on US president Donald Trump's visit to India.
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter Hal imrh.jpg Indian Multi-Role Helicopter 60  India Planned Deck Based Multi Role Helicopter being developed to replace Sea King and augment MH-60R[86]
Naval Multi-Role Helicopter EzV0D8uUcAYRFJy (cropped).jpg Multi-Role Helicopter 123  India Planned Requirement issued to HAL[87]
Naval Utility Helicopter LUH and Dhruv (cropped).jpg Utility helicopter 111  India Planned To replace HAL Chetak helicopters.[87]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ PTI (30 November 2022). "Integration of aircraft with INS Vikrant likely by May-June next year: Navy chief". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 7 December 2022.
  2. ↑ Chatterjee, Sayan (5 December 2020). "Navy Day, 2020: Year-End wrap-up on our sentinels of the sea". The Statesman. Retrieved 6 December 2020.
  3. ↑ "Indian Navy has transformed from buyer to builder: Naval Chief". IANS. Zee News. 4 September 2014. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ↑ Krishnan, Anantha (27 October 2014). "Experts see several implications to Chinese submarine's visit to Colombo". Oneindia. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.
  5. ↑ Rahmat, Ridzwan (24 July 2014). "Indian Navy receives fourth Saryu-class OPV". Janes. Archived from the original on 22 December 2014.
  6. ↑ "India's Growing Unmanned Naval Fleet". Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.
  7. ↑ Shukla, Ajai (October 2014). "A powerful surface navy lacks sub punch". Business Standard India. Archived from the original on 30 October 2014.
  8. ↑ Gupta, Shishir (19 July 2020). "Navy's forward posture against PLA aggression in Ladakh muscles out Chinese threat on high seas". Hindutan Times. Archived from the original on 19 July 2020. Retrieved 20 July 2020.
  9. ↑ 9.0 9.1 Unnithan, Sandeep (7 December 2017). "From India Today magazine: A peek into Indias top secret and costliest defence project, nuclear submarines". India Today. Retrieved 12 December 2017.
  10. ↑ Jha, Saurav (30 March 2016). "India's Undersea Deterrent". The Diplomat. Retrieved 19 May 2019.
  11. ↑ Roblin, Sebastien (27 January 2019). "India is Building a Deadly Force of Nuclear-Missile Submarines". The National Interest. Retrieved 2 September 2019.
  12. ↑ Gady, Franz-Stefan (5 March 2019). "India, Russia To Sign $3 Billion Nuclear Sub Deal This Week". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 5 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  13. ↑ Pubby, Manu (4 March 2019). "India, Russia to ink $3 billion nuclear submarine deal this week". The Economic Times. New Delhi. Archived from the original on 4 March 2019. Retrieved 6 March 2019.
  14. ↑ 14.0 14.1 Pandit, Rajat (31 March 2021). "Project to build N-powered attack subs set to get CCS nod". The Times of India. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  15. ↑ Peri, Dinakar; Mahale, Ajeet (31 January 2018). "INS Karanj launched in Mumbai". The Hindu.
  16. ↑ "INS Vela: Indian Navy's 4th Scorpene-class made in India submarine launched". Financial Express. 6 May 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  17. ↑ "Rajnath Singh Commissions INS Khanderi". NewsNation. 28 September 2019. Retrieved 28 September 2019.
  18. ↑ Dinakar Peri (6 February 2020). "Navy to get third Scorpene submarine in December". The Hindu. Retrieved 31 July 2020.
  19. ↑ "Indian Navy gets fifth Scorpene-class submarine 'INS Vagir'". TimesNowNews.com. Retrieved 12 November 2020.
  20. ↑ 20.0 20.1 Sen, Sudhi Ranjan (26 October 2014). "6 Made-in-India Submarines for Navy for 53,000 Crores". NDTV.
  21. ↑ "Indian Navy kicks off Rs 50,000 crore lethal submarine project, wants 500 km strike range cruise missiles on them". The Economic Times. ANI. 6 April 2019. Archived from the original on 16 April 2019.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  22. ↑ "Bidding For India's Rs 55,000 Crore Submarine Project To Start By October: Report". NDTV. Press Trust of India. 30 August 2020. Retrieved 28 November 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  23. ↑ "Decks cleared for construction of six submarines at Rs 50,000 crore under much awaited Project 75(I)". TimesNow.com. 4 June 2021. Retrieved 9 June 2021.
  24. ↑ "Navy's indigenous nuclear attack submarines to be 95 percent 'Made in India'". ANI. New Delhi. 13 June 2022. Retrieved 3 September 2022 – via The Economic Times.
  25. ↑ Snehesh Alex Phillip (18 July 2022). "India's submarine plans hit by dwindling fleet as Navy decommissions INS Sindhudhvaj". The Print. New Delhi. Retrieved 3 September 2022.
  26. ↑ Patnaik, Santosh (9 February 2015). "HSL to build two midget submarines". The Hindu. Archived from the original on 28 August 2017.
  27. ↑ Banerjee, Ajay (17 December 2022). "Navy seeks MoD's nod for Vikrant-like aircraft carrier". Tribune India.
  28. ↑ Gady, Franz-Stefan (9 November 2016). "Confirmed: India's Next Aircraft Carrier Will Be Nuclear". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 12 November 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  29. ↑ "INS Vishal Not to be Nuclear-powered as BARC Says 15 Years Will be Needed to Develop Reactor". India.com. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  30. ↑ "Indian Navy won't get a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier anytime soon". Moneycontrol. 27 October 2017. Retrieved 30 October 2017.
  31. ↑ "Navy to get aircraft carrier Vikrant, missile destroyer Visakhapatnam in 2021". Hindustan Times. 27 April 2021. Retrieved 29 April 2021.
  32. ↑ Gupta, Shishir (24 March 2021). "For Navy, 6 nuclear-powered submarines take priority over 3rd aircraft carrier". The Hindustan Times. Retrieved 2 April 2021.
  33. ↑ Gupta, Shishir (27 April 2021). "Navy to get aircraft carrier Vikrant, missile destroyer Visakhapatnam in 2021". Hindustan Times.
  34. ↑ "RFI for the procurement of four LPD" (PDF). Indian Navy. 26 August 2021. Retrieved 27 August 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  35. ↑ "Indian Navy Landing Craft RFI" (PDF). Indian Navy.
  36. ↑ Gurung, Shaurya Karanbir (14 July 2018). "4 shipyards in battle for 6 hi-speed landing craft". The Economic Times. Retrieved 17 November 2017.
  37. ↑ "Indian Navy Expanding to Meet China Threat, Better Team With Allies". USNI News. 20 July 2022. Retrieved 2 December 2022.
  38. ↑ Chatterjee, Sayan (4 December 2020). "Navy Day, 2020: Year-End wrap-up on our sentinels of the sea". The Statesman.
  39. ↑ Gupta, Saurabh (20 April 2015). Neelakantan, Shailaja (ed.). "INS Visakhapatnam, India's Most Powerful, Lethal Destroyer Launched in Mazgaon Dock". NDTV. Retrieved 20 April 2015.
  40. ↑ "Basin trials of Second ship of P15B" (PDF). archives.nseindia.com. Mazagon Dock. 15 December 2021.
  41. ↑ "Annual Report 2017–2018" (PDF). mazagondock.in. Mazagon Dock Shipbuilders Limited. p. 4. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  42. ↑ "Commencement of Production of Third Ship of Project – 17A". www.psuconnect.in. Retrieved 11 May 2019.
  43. ↑ Dominguez, Gabriel (14 November 2018). "GRSE lays keel for Indian Navy's second Project 17A frigate". IHS Jane's Defence Weekly. Archived from the original on 14 November 2018.
  44. ↑ Gady, Franz-Stefan (5 August 2016). "India to Acquire 3 Guided Missile Frigates From Russia". The Diplomat. Archived from the original on 6 August 2016. Retrieved 6 August 2016.
  45. ↑ "Goa Shipyard begins production of stealth frigates for Navy, delivery likely by 2026". The Times of India. 21 September 2020.
  46. ↑ Pandit, Rajat (8 September 2016). "India, Russia discuss $4bn deal for 4 stealth frigates". The Times of India. Archived from the original on 10 September 2016. Retrieved 8 September 2016.
  47. ↑ "Steel Cutting Ceremony of Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASWSWCS) For Indian Navy". CSL. 1 December 2020. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  48. ↑ @cslcochin (1 December 2021). "Steel-Cutting ceremony of two Anti-Submarine Warfare Shallow Water Crafts (ASWSWC), being built for Indian Navy, was carried out by Commodore V Ganapthy, Warship Production Superintendent, Indian Navy.This is the 4th and 5th in the series of 8 vessels" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  49. ↑ Himatsingka, Anuradha (29 April 2019). "GRSE signs contract for 8 anti-submarine warfare shallow water crafts for Indian Navy". The Economic Times.
  50. ↑ "Cochin Shipyard gets Rs 6,311 cr contract for anti-submarine". Business Standard. Press Trust of India. 30 April 2019.
  51. ↑ @OfficialGRSE (31 December 2020). "Garden Reach Shipbuilders and Engineers tops off year 2020 with "Delivery" of the "Last of Eight LCU Project" & "Start Production" of the First Ship of Eight ASWSWC Project" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  52. ↑ Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (5 February 2015). "Indian Navy puts out RfI for next-gen missile vessel". Janes. Archived from the original on 15 March 2015.
  53. ↑ "India seeks to buy $2.2 billion warships to meet China challenge". The Economic Times. Bloomberg. 2 June 2019. Retrieved 5 June 2019.
  54. ↑ 54.0 54.1 "TECHNOLOGY PERSPECTIVE AND CAPABILITY ROADMAP (TPCR) – 2018" (PDF). Ministry of Defence. 2018. p. 7. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
  55. ↑ RFI for Seven Next Generation Fast Attack Crafts
  56. ↑ Philip, Snehesh Alex (3 December 2020). "Navy could take minesweeper vessels & helicopters on lease, pushes for third aircraft carrier". ThePrint.
  57. ↑ "GSL gets defence ministry's nod to build 12 minesweepers". The Times of India. 1 March 2015. Archived from the original on 31 March 2015.
  58. ↑ "Defence Ministry clears 11 advance warships for Navy, 6 surveillance planes for IAF". ANI. The Free Press Journal. 17 December 2020.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  59. ↑ "Goa Shipyard Ltd likely to ink 2 deals with Indian Navy". Times of India. 22 March 2022.
  60. ↑ "Defence projects worth Rs. 21,000 crore cleared". The Hindu. Press Trust of India. 19 July 2014.
  61. ↑ "HSL to build 5 Navy fleet support ships from 2017". The Times of India. 9 April 2016.
  62. ↑ Patnaik, Santosh (29 May 2019). "Turkish consortium to sign pact with HSL to build five Fleet Support Ships". The Hindu.
  63. ↑ "Rs 2500 cr Indian Navy 4 vessel project bagged by Garden Reach Shipbuilders". The Financial Express. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  64. ↑ Bedi, Rahul (14 September 2017). "India's GRSE emerges as lowest bidder in survey ship programme". Janes. Archived from the original on 20 October 2017. Retrieved 15 September 2017.
  65. ↑ "GRSE to build four survey vehicles for Indian Navy, contract inked". The Economic Times. 30 October 2018.
  66. ↑ @OfficialGRSE (8 November 2019). "Vice Admiral Ajay Kumar Saxena, PVSM, AVSM, VSM, Controller of Warship Production & Acquisition delivering his speech on the Keel Laying Ceremony of First Survey Vessel Large won on competitive bidding by GRSE" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  67. ↑ "Annual Report 2019-20" (PDF). GRSE. Retrieved 25 September 2020.
  68. ↑ @OfficialGRSE (16 November 2020). "Production of Survey Vessel (Large), Yard 3027, has commenced today" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  69. ↑ "CONTRACT SIGNING WITH M/S LARSEN & TOUBRO LTD, MUMBAI FOR ACQUISITION OF TWO MULTI PURPOSE VESSELS FOR INDIAN NAVY". Press Information Bureau.
  70. ↑ "India inks Rs 887 cr deal with Larsen & Toubro for multi-purpose vessels for Navy". India Today.
  71. ↑ "Curtain Raiser: Launch Of Two Diving Support Vessels At Hindustan Shipyard Ltd, Vizag On 22 Sep 2022". pib.gov.in. Retrieved 22 September 2022.
  72. ↑ Siddiqui, Huma (16 September 2017). "Indian Navy's Rs 1010 cr vessel contract bagged by Hindustan Shipyard; L&T puts in highest bid". Financial Express. The Indian Express. Retrieved 26 December 2017.
  73. ↑ "Contract for construction of diving support Vessels(DSV) signed". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 26 September 2018. Retrieved 26 September 2018.
  74. ↑ Mazumdar, Mrityunjoy (12 January 2020). "India lays down keel for first dive support vessel". Janes. Archived from the original on 31 January 2020.
  75. ↑ "Navy issues RFI to get 250-bed hospital ship in the high seas". The Indian Express. 24 May 2022.
  76. ↑ "Indian Navy Signs Contract for Acquisition of Five Diving Support Craft (DSC)". Press Information Bureau, Government of India. 12 February 2021.
  77. ↑ "Keel laying ceremony of 2 nos. 10T BP tugs,Yard Nos. 11181 & 11182 for Indian Navy". www.hslvizag.in. Hindustan Shipyard Limited. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  78. ↑ "Keel laying ceremony of 2 nos. 10T BP tugs, Yard Nos. 11178 & 11180 for Indian Navy". www.hslvizag.in. Hindustan Shipyard Limited. Archived from the original on 7 November 2017. Retrieved 1 November 2017.
  79. ↑ Peri, Dinakar (6 December 2020). "Indian Navy wants to join IAF in fighter jet shopping". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 13 February 2022.
  80. ↑ Pubby, Manu (6 January 2022). "Carrier-borne jet search begins with Rafale demo". The Economic Times. Retrieved 15 February 2022.
  81. ↑ "Centre Approves Indian Navy Proposal To Buy 10 Shipborne Drones". NDTV. ANI. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 1 January 2021.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  82. ↑ P, Rajat (26 November 2020). "MQ-9 Reaper drone: India leases top-notch US drones for surveillance amid border row with China". The Times of India. Retrieved 1 January 2021.
  83. ↑ "Commissioning of INAS 314 - "RAPTORS"". Indian Navy. 29 November 2019. Retrieved 6 January 2022.{{cite news}}: CS1 maint: url-status (link)
  84. ↑ "Centre to order 15 more C-295s from Tata-Airbus' Vadodara facility: Report". 12 December 2022.
  85. ↑ 85.0 85.1 "Romeos are coming to India! Long wait for MH-60R multi-mission helicopter for Indian Navy is over". www.financialexpress.com. 28 July 2022.
  86. ↑ "India's IMRH Project: Uplifting The Indigenisation". Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  87. ↑ 87.0 87.1 Peri, Dinakar (14 April 2022). "Navy to get variants of indigenous helicopters". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 25 November 2022.

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