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May 1974
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The following events occurred in May 1974:
May 1, 1974 (Wednesday)
- In San Francisco, seven African-American men were arrested in the Zebra murders case.[1][2] Four of the men would be released for lack of evidence on May 3.[2][3]
- Two airline employees were injured when a bomb exploded in a locker at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York City.[4]
- Born: Lornah Kiplagat, Kenyan-Dutch Olympic runner; in Kabiemit, Keiyo District[5]
- Died:
- George Backer, c. 71, American author and journalist, former publisher of the New York Post; ex-husband of Dorothy Schiff[6]
- Mont Clair Carpenter, American dentist, father of actress Jean Harlow (b. 1877)[7]
May 2, 1974 (Thursday)
- In a mass shooting in Seoul, South Korea, an intoxicated paratrooper killed nine people with a carbine and then committed suicide.[8]
- 68-year-old American actor Henry Fonda had a pacemaker implanted at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan, New York City.[9]
- The Maryland Court of Appeals disbarred Spiro Agnew, the former Vice President of the United States, who had pled no contest to a charge of tax evasion in October 1973 on the same day he resigned the Vice Presidency.[10]
- Approximately 3,600 bus drivers and other transit employees went on strike in Washington, D.C., completely shutting down bus service in the capital of the United States.[11]
- 22 people died in the crash of an Atesa DC-3 in the Andes east of Quito, Ecuador.[12]
- The Troubles: The Ulster Volunteer Force carried out the Rose & Crown Bar bombing in Belfast, killing six people and injuring 18.[13][14]
- Born: Matt Berry, English actor and singer; in Bromham, Bedfordshire[15]
- Died:
- Frank Moraes, Indian journalist and newspaper editor (b. 1907)[16][17]
- Ebbe Munck, Arctic explorer and Danish Resistance fighter in World War II (b. 1905)[18]
- James O. Richardson, United States Navy admiral, former commander in chief of the United States Fleet (b. 1878)[19]
May 3, 1974 (Friday)
- Born: Princess Haya bint Hussein of Jordan, Olympic equestrian, daughter of Hussein of Jordan; in Amman, Amman Governorate[20]
- Died:
- Helen Hemingway Benton, 72, owner and publisher of Encyclopædia Britannica, widow of U.S. Senator William Benton[21]
- Margaret Clapp, American scholar and educator, former president of Wellesley College and winner of the 1948 Pulitzer Prize for Biography, cancer (b. 1910)[22]
- Doris Barsky Kreindler, American artist, heart attack (b. 1901)[23]
May 4, 1974 (Saturday)
- An all-female Japanese team summitted Manaslu in the Kingdom of Nepal, becoming the first women to climb an 8,000 m (26,000 ft) peak.[24][25]
- Five men died in an explosion at a dynamite factory in Burbach, North Rhine-Westphalia, West Germany.[26]
- 1,000 people rallied on Christopher Street in Manhattan in support of a homosexual rights bill pending before the New York City Council.[27]
- The Expo '74 world's fair opened in Spokane, Washington.[28][29][30][31] U.S. President Richard Nixon declared the fair open at a ceremony attended by 85,000 people.[30][31]
- Died: Maurice Ewing, American geophysicist and oceanographer, stroke (b. 1906)[32][33]
May 5, 1974 (Sunday)
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May 6, 1974 (Monday)
- Willy Brandt, West Germany's chancellor, resigned due to the exposure of Günter Guillaume, one of his personal assistants, as an East German spy.[34]
May 7, 1974 (Tuesday)
- Born:
- Lawrence Johnson, American Olympic pole vaulter; in Norfolk, Virginia[35]
- Breckin Meyer, American actor; in Minneapolis, Minnesota[36]
- Died: Fred Kelly, American Olympic champion athlete (b. 1891)[37]
May 8, 1974 (Wednesday)
- Born: Marge Kõrkjas, Estonian Paralympic swimmer; in Rakvere, Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic[38]
May 9, 1974 (Thursday)
- Born: Brian Deegan, American motocross racer[39]
May 10, 1974 (Friday)
- Officer Michael Lee Edwards of the Los Angeles Police Department was last seen leaving the police academy on this date. His handcuffed body, shot execution-style, would be found the next day in an abandoned building. Edwards' murder has never been solved.[40]
- Born:
- Liu Fang, Chinese–Canadian pipa player; in Kunming, Yunnan[41][better source needed]
- Sylvain Wiltord, French footballer; in Neuilly-sur-Marne[42]
- Died: Takeshi Sakamoto, Japanese actor (b. 1899)[citation needed]
May 11, 1974 (Saturday)
- A violent 7.1 earthquake shook the Chinese city of Zhaotong,[43][44] causing between 1,600 and 20,000 deaths.[45]
- Born: Simon Aspelin, Swedish tennis player; in Saltsjöbaden[46]
May 12, 1974 (Sunday)
May 12, 1974: Italian politician Amintore Fanfani casts his vote
- In the 1974 Italian divorce referendum, voters chose not to repeal a law passed three years earlier legalizing divorce in Italy. The repeal referendum was defeated by a margin of 59.26% to 40.74%.[47]
May 13, 1974 (Monday)
- Died: Jaime Torres Bodet, Mexican public servant, 2nd Director-General of UNESCO, suicide by gunshot (b. 1902)[48]
May 14, 1974 (Tuesday)
- Died: Jacob L. Moreno, Romanian-American psychiatrist and psychosociologist (b. 1889)[49][50]
May 15, 1974 (Wednesday)
- Died: Lieutenant-General Guy Simonds, CC, CB, CBE, DSO, CD, commander of the Canadian Armed Forces in World War II (b. 1903)[51]
May 16, 1974 (Thursday)
- Helmut Schmidt became the new Chancellor of West Germany.[34][52]
- Born: Laura Pausini, Italian singer; in Faenza, Province of Ravenna, Emilia-Romagna[53]
May 17, 1974 (Friday)
- The Troubles: The Ulster Volunteer Force (UVF) carried out the Dublin and Monaghan bombings, exploding four car bombs in counties Dublin and Monaghan in the Republic of Ireland. The attacks killed 33 civilians and an unborn child and wounded almost 300, the highest number of casualties in any single event during the conflict.[54]
- In Compton, California, a shootout between members of the Los Angeles Police Department and the Symbionese Liberation Army (SLA) led to a fire started by tear gas containers. Six SLA members died during the incident. Patty Hearst, whom the SLA had kidnapped in February, was not present at the shootout.[55][56][57]
- Born:
- Andrea Corr, Irish singer; in Dundalk, County Louth[58]
- Tamara Rojo, Spanish ballet dancer; in Montreal, Quebec, Canada[59]
- Died:
- Angela Atwood (aka General Gelina), Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, burns and smoke inhalation (b. 1949)[55]
- Donald DeFreeze (aka Cinque Mtume), Symbionese Liberation Army leader and spokesman, suicide by gunshot (b. 1943)[55][56][57]
- Camilla Hall, Symbionese Liberation Army member, shot by police (b. 1945)[60]
- Nancy Ling Perry, Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, shot by police (b. 1947)[55]
- Patricia Soltysik, Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, gunshot wounds, burns and smoke inhalation (b. 1950)[55]
- Willie Wolfe (aka "Kahjoh"), Symbionese Liberation Army co-founder, smoke inhalation (b. 1951)[55]
May 18, 1974 (Saturday)
- 1974 Australian federal election: Gough Whitlam's Labor government was re-elected with a reduced majority, defeating the Liberal/Country Coalition led by Billy Snedden. Whitlam consequently became the first Labor Prime Minister to be re-elected in his own right. The Democratic Labor Party meanwhile lost all five of their Senate seats, effectively wiping them out as a political force.
- Nuclear weapons testing: Under Project Smiling Buddha, India successfully detonated its first nuclear weapon, becoming the sixth nation to do so.
- Died: Sir Harry Ricardo, English mechanical engineer (b. 1885)[61]
May 19, 1974 (Sunday)
- Born:
- Andrew Johns, Australian rugby league player; in Cessnock, New South Wales
- Nawazuddin Siddiqui, Indian film actor; in Budhana, Uttar Pradesh
- Died: Allal al-Fassi, Moroccan politician, poet, writer and scholar (b. 1910)
May 20, 1974 (Monday)
- Fire destroyed the Cody Enterprise newspaper building in Cody, Wyoming, killing a reporter and a volunteer firefighter. The fire rekindled from ashes left in the building's rafters from an arson fire in a neighboring alley the previous night.[62]
- Born: Mikael Stanne, Swedish singer; in Gothenburg
- Died: Jean Daniélou, French Catholic cardinal, theologian and academic (b. 1905)
May 21, 1974 (Tuesday)
- Born: Fairuza Balk, American actress and musician; in Point Reyes, California
- Died: Lily Kronberger, Hungarian figure skater (b. 1890)
May 22, 1974 (Wednesday)
- Born:
- Sean Gunn, American actor; in St. Louis, Missouri[63]
- Henrietta Ónodi, Hungarian Olympic champion artistic gymnast; in Békéscsaba, Békés County[64]
May 23, 1974 (Thursday)
- Born: Jewel, American singer; in Payson, Utah
May 24, 1974 (Friday)
- Died: Duke Ellington, American jazz pianist and bandleader (b. 1899)[65]
May 25, 1974 (Saturday)
- Died: Donald Crisp, English-American actor, film director, screenwriter and producer (b. 1880)[66]
May 26, 1974 (Sunday)
- Hundreds of people were injured in a human crush during a David Cassidy concert at London's White City Stadium, one of whom, 14-year-old Bernadette Whelan, would die of her injuries a few days later.[67]
- Born: Lars Frölander, Swedish Olympic champion swimmer; in Boden, Norrbotten County[68]
May 27, 1974 (Monday)
- Born:
- Marjorie Taylor Greene, American politician; in Milledgeville, Georgia[69]
- Gürkan Uygun, Turkish actor; in İzmit, Kocaeli Province[70]
May 28, 1974 (Tuesday)
- Born:
- Hans-Jörg Butt, German footballer; in Oldenburg, West Germany[71]
- Misbah-ul-Haq, Pakistani cricketer; in Mianwali, Punjab, Pakistan
May 29, 1974 (Wednesday)
- Born: Steve Cardenas, American martial artist and actor; in Hampton, Virginia
May 30, 1974 (Thursday)
- Born: Big L, American rapper; in Harlem, Manhattan, New York City (murdered 1999)
May 31, 1974 (Friday)
- Born: Kenan Doğulu, Turkish pop musician; in Istanbul
- Died: Ski Hi Lee (ring name of Robert E. Leedy), Canadian professional wrestler, cause of death uncertain (b. 1924)[72][73][74]
References
- ↑ Turner, Wallace (2 May 1974). "Seven Blacks Seized in 'Zebra' Murders". The New York Times. Page 97, columns 3-5. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Turner, Wallace (4 May 1974). "4 SUSPECTS FREE IN ZEBRA KILLINGS". The New York Times. Page 1, column 3; page 85, columns 1-3. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Jurors probing Zebra killings tightly guarded". Independent. Long Beach, California. UPI. 8 May 1974. Page 4, columns 4-8. Retrieved 21 September 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ↑ Weisman, Steven R. (2 May 1974). "2 Injured as a Bomb Explodes Between 2 Kennedy Terminals". The New York Times. Page 94, columns 5-6. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Lornah Kiplagat". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "George Backer, Published Post". The New York Times. 2 May 1974. Page 50, column 4. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Jean Harlow's Father Dies". The New York Times. AP. 3 May 1974. Page 42, column 3. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Soldier in Seoul Kills Nine". The New York Times. Reuters. 2 May 1974. Page 8, column 7. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Fonda Gets Pacemaker; Condition 'Satisfactory'". The New York Times. 3 May 1974. Page 41, column 1. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Maryland Disbars Agnew; Court Deplores His Ethics". The New York Times. 3 May 1974. Page 81, columns 5-8. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Strike Halts All Buses In Washington and Suburbs". The New York Times. UPI. 3 May 1974. Page 84, column 6. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Crash Kills 22 in Ecuador". The New York Times. AP. 4 May 1974. Page 39, column 3. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "BOMB KILLS 4 IN BAR IN ULSTER TERRORISM". The New York Times. AP. 3 May 1974. Page 6, column 4. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ Melaugh, Martin. "A Chronology of the Conflict - 1974". CAIN. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Matt Berry on Apple Music". Apple Inc. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ Montgomery, Paul L. (4 May 1974). "Frank Moraes, 66, Indian Journalist". The New York Times. Page 44, column 4. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ Notice de personne "Moraes, Frank (1907-1974)" [Person notice "Moraes, Frank (1907-1974)"] (in français). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 21 January 1994. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Dr. Ebbe Munck, 69, Dead; Danish Resistance Leader". The New York Times. AP. 3 May 1974. Page 42, column 3. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "James Richardson, Headed U.S. Fleet". The New York Times. AP. 4 May 1974. Page 44, column 6. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "HRH Princess Haya". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Mrs. William B. Benton Is Dead; Publisher of Britannica Was 72". The New York Times. 4 May 1974. Page 44, columns 5-6. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ Lindheim, Burton (4 May 1974). "Margaret Clapp, 64, Dies; Wellesley Ex-President". The New York Times. Page 44, columns 1-3. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ "Doris Kreindler, 72, Painted Sky Scenes". The New York Times. 4 May 1974. Page 44, column 5. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ Nakaseko, Naoko. Translated by Yoshizawa, Ichiro. "Japanese women's expedition — Manaslu 1974" (PDF). Alpine Journal. 1975: 94–99. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
... We aimed to make the first ascent of an 8000 metre peak by women and at the same time to put all the climbers on the expedition on to the top. .... . The expedition members were as follows: Kyoko Sato, Mrs Tsune Kuroishi, Mrs Naoko Nakaseko, Michiko Sekita, Mrs Masako Uchida, Mieko Mori, Masako Itakura, Mutsumi Nakajima, Teiko Suzuki, Tomoko lto, Shizu Harada and Naoko Kuribayashi. Captain P. S. Rana was Liaison Officer and Il1a Tsering was Sherpa sirdar. .... Shortly after 5.30pm on 4 May 3 climbers and one Sherpa stood on the summit of Manaslu one by one. 'Yare, Yare' (Here we are at last) was my first impression. ...
- ↑ Voiland, Adam (16 December 2013). "The Eight-Thousanders". Earth Observatory. NASA. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "5 Die in German Blast". The New York Times. AP. 5 May 1974. Page 43, column 1. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ↑ "1,000 Attend 'Village' Rally To Support Homosexual Bill". The New York Times. 5 May 1974. Page 70, columns 3-4. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ↑ "Spokane, a Center of Urban Niceness, Wary of Expo 'Outsiders'". The New York Times. 4 May 1974. Page 43, columns 1-5. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ Wilkins, Jack (5 May 1974). "What's Doing in SPOKANE". The New York Times. Page 9, columns 1-4. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Apple, R. W. Jr. (5 May 1974). "Nixon Opens World's Fair in Spokane". The New York Times. Page 40, columns 5-8. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ↑ 31.0 31.1 Kershner, Jim (28 May 2014). "Expo '74: Spokane World's Fair". HistoryLink. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ↑ "Maurice Ewing, Earth Scientist, Dies". The New York Times. 5 May 1974. Page 77, columns 1-3. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ↑ Bullard, Edward Crisp (1 November 1975). "William Maurice Ewing, 12 May 1906 - 4 May 1974". Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc. The Royal Society. 21: 268–311. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1975.0007. ISSN 1748-8494. Retrieved 23 September 2023.
- ↑ 34.0 34.1 Grau, Andreas (27 September 2017). "Kanzlerwechsel 1974" [Change of Chancellor in 1974]. Lebendiges Museum Online (in Deutsch). Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Lawrence Johnson". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Breckin Meyer Biography". Yahoo! Movies. AEC One Stop Group, Inc. Archived from the original on 15 March 2007. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Fred Kelly". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "KÕRKJAS, MARGE". ESBL (in eesti). Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ Barnes, Dana, ed. (2004). "Brian Deegan". Notable Sports Figures. Gale Biography In Context. Vol. 1. A-E (Web ed.). Detroit: Gale. ISBN 9780787666286.
- ↑ "Police Officer Michael Lee Edwards, Los Angeles Police Department, California". The Officer Down Memorial Page, Inc. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Liu Fang, soloist for pipa (Chinese 4-stringed lute) and guzheng (21-stringed zither with movable bridges)". philmultic.com. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Sylvain Wiltord | Football Stats | No Club | Age 49 | 1991-2011". Players. Soccerbase. Centurycomm Limited. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Hu, Yu-Xian; Liu, Shih-Chi; Dong, Weimin (1996). "Earthquakes in China". Earthquake Engineering. London: E & FN Spon. pp. 107–108. ISBN 0 419 20590 X. Retrieved 21 September 2023 – via Google Books.
- ↑ "Typical earthquakes". Earthquakes in China. China Giant Panda Museum. Computer Network Information Center of Chinese Academy of Sciences. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ Utsu, T. R. (2002). "A List of Deadly Earthquakes in the World: 1500–2000". International Handbook of Earthquake & Engineering Seismology. Part A. Vol. 81A (First ed.). Academic Press. p. 708. ISBN 978-0124406520.
- ↑ "Simon Aspelin | Overview | ATP Tour | Tennis". ATP Tour, Inc. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010). Elections in Europe: A data handbook. p. 1048. ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7.
- ↑ "Biografía de: Jaime Torres Bodet" [Biography of: Jaime Torres Bodet]. los-poetas.com (in español). Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ Weisman, Steven R. (16 May 1974). "Jacob L. Moreno, Psychiatrist, 82". The New York Times. AP. Page 44, column 4. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ Wepman, Dennis (September 2010). "Moreno, Jacob L. (1889-1974), psychiatrist.". American National Biography. Oxford University Press. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ Chen, C. Peter (September 2005). "Guy Simonds". People. World War II Database. Lava Development, LLC. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Zündorf, Irmgard; Eimermacher, Stefanie (10 August 2016). "Biografie Helmut Schmidt" [Helmut Schmidt Biography]. LeMO-Biografien. Lebendiges Museum Online (in Deutsch). Stiftung Haus der Geschichte der Bundesrepublik Deutschland. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ "Laura Pausini: La Biografia" [Laura Pausini: The Biography]. Artisti. MTV Italy (in italiano). MTV Networks. Archived from the original on 20 September 2012. Retrieved 21 September 2023.
- ↑ Melaugh, Martin. "Dublin and Monaghan Bombs - Chronology of Events". CAIN. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ 55.0 55.1 55.2 55.3 55.4 55.5 Nordheimer, Jon (19 May 1974). "5 Who Died in Siege Identified as S.L.A. Members; Miss Hearst Not Among Victims in Gunfight on Coast". The New York Times. Page 1, columns 1-4. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ 56.0 56.1 "Patty Hearst". Famous Cases & Criminals. Federal Bureau of Investigation. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ 57.0 57.1 History.com Editors (14 May 2021). "LAPD raid leaves six SLA members dead". HISTORY. A&E Television Networks. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Notice de personne "Corr, Andrea (1974-....)" [Person notice "Corr, Andrea (1974-....)"] (in français). Bibliothèque nationale de France. 7 February 2023. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Tamara Rojo". Oxford Reference. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Dyslin, Amanda. "The curious, tragic life of Camilla Hall". TODAY Magazine. Minnesota State University, Mankato. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Hawthorne, William Rede (1 November 1976). "Harry Ralph Ricardo, 26 January 1885 - 18 May 1974". Biogr. Mems Fell. R. Soc. The Royal Society. 22: 358–380. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1976.0016. ISSN 1748-8494. Retrieved 22 September 2023.
- ↑ Morris, Corey (19 May 2014). "Enterprise tragedy still hurts on 40th". Cody Enterprise. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Gunn, James. "Happy Birthday to my brother Sean Gunn". James Gunn verified Facebook account.
- ↑ "Henrietta Ónodi". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Duke Ellington - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Donald Crisp - Broadway Cast & Staff". Internet Broadway Database. The Broadway League. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Walsh, Maeve (23 May 1999). "Crushed to death at a David Cassidy concert". Culture. The Independent. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Lars Frölander". Olympedia. OlyMADMen. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "GREENE, Marjorie Taylor 1974 –". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Gurkan Uygun". Turkish Drama. Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ "Jörg Butt". fussballdaten.de (in Deutsch). Retrieved 20 September 2023.
- ↑ Barrett, Pat (1990). Everybody Down Here Hates Me: The Traumas and Dramas Inside the Incredible World of Professional Wrestling. Fleur-de-Lis Press. ISBN 978-0-9626593-0-0.
[Lee] at that time was one of the most hated men in wrestling, on a par with Roddy Piper today. [...] In the end the cook made a meal for him, but laced it with rat poison. Why he didn't die at that time was a miracle, but he never totally recovered. [...] I'm sure it hastened his early death a few years later in London.
- ↑ McCoy, Heath (2005). Pain and Passion: The History of Stampede Wrestling. Toronto, Ontario: CanWest Books. p. 64. ISBN 0-9736719-8-X. Retrieved 23 September 2023 – via Google Books.
- ↑ Sinnamon, Myles (11 July 2022). "Mystery wrestler in film footage identified". John Oxley Library. State Library of Queensland. The State of Queensland. Retrieved 23 September 2023.