Yadavs of Nepal

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This article is about the Yadav community of Nepal. For the mainstream community in North India, see Yadav.

Yadavs of Nepal (Nepali: नेपालका यादव), also known as Ahir or Gope[1] are one of the prominent caste of Nepal.[2][3] At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 1,254,458 people (4.20% of the population of Nepal) were Yadav.[4] They are politically and socially very well established in Nepal.[5]

Yadavs of Nepal
Total population
10,54,458 (2011 Nepal census)[6][7]
Regions with significant populations
   Nepal
Languages
Maithili, Bajjika, Bhojpuri
Religion
Hinduism
Related ethnic groups
other Indo-Aryan peoples

History[edit]

Origin[edit]

[8]

In Nepal, the terms Yadav, Ahir, Gopa are often used synonymously for the same caste.[1][9] They claim descendence from ancient Yadu tribe of lord Krishna mentioned in Hindu scriptures.

List of dynasties[edit]

Historically, the Ahirs are considered as early ruler of Kathmandu valley. The Gopala dynasty was the first dynasty of Nepal, who were succeeded by the Mahisapala dynasty.[10] These Gopalas and Mahisapalas were together known as Abhiras.[11] During lichhavi period names of many de facto rulers of Abhira-gupta dynasty are mentioned in inscription.[12] These Abhiras occupied the higher position and overshadowed the Lichhavi kings in the administration.[13]

Subdivision[edit]

Ahirs in Nepal are mainly divided into three subcaste Majhraut, Krishnaut and Ghosin.[17] Some other sub-castes are also found in small numbers like Kannaujiya, Dhadhor[18] Goria/Dahiyara etc.

Culture[edit]

The Kings of Gopala Dynasty were devotees of Lord Shiva.[19]

Population[edit]

The Central Bureau of Statistics of Nepal classifies the Yadav as a subgroup within the broader social group of Madheshi Other Caste.[20] At the time of the 2011 Nepal census, 1,254,458 people (4.24% of the population of Nepal) were Yadav. The frequency of Yadavs by province was as follows:

The frequency of Yadavs was higher than national average (4.0%) in the following districts:[21]

Notable people[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Yadav, Sohan Ram (1992). Rural and Agrarian Social Structure of Nepal. Commonwealth Publishers. ISBN 978-81-7169-174-6.
  2. ↑ Acharya, Meena (1999). Women in Nepal. Asian Development Bank, Programs Department West and Office of Environment and Social Development. ISBN 978-971-561-268-5.
  3. ↑ Dastider, Mollica (2007). Understanding Nepal: Muslims in a Plural Society. Har-Anand Publications. ISBN 978-81-241-1271-7.
  4. ↑ Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II [1]
  5. ↑ @therecord. "How did Madhesis fare in the local elections, and who won among them? - The Record". www.recordnepal.com. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  6. ↑ http://cbs.gov.np/image/data/Population/Population%20Monograph%20of%20Nepal%202014/Population%20Monograph%20V02.pdf Template:Bare URL PDF
  7. ↑ "Nepal Census 2011" (PDF).
  8. ↑ Rao, M. S. A. (1987). Social Movements and Social Transformation: A Study of Two Backward Classes Movements in India. Manohar. ISBN 978-0-8364-2133-0. The Yadavas of Nepal have intimate connections with the Yadavas of Bihar, and many Yadavas from Bihar have migrated to Nepal.
  9. ↑ Gurung, Harka B. (1996). Faces of Nepal. Himal Books. ISBN 978-99933-43-50-9.
  10. ↑ Khatri, Tek Bahadur (1973). The Postage Stamps of Nepal. Sharada Kumari K.C.
  11. ↑ Nepalese Culture : Annual Journal of NeHCA. Nepalese History, Culture and Archaeology Instruction Committee, Kirtipur Campus, T.U. 1985.
  12. ↑ Béguin, Gilles (1997). Nepal: Valley of Gods. India Book Distributors. ISBN 978-81-7310-115-1.
  13. ↑ Béguin, Gilles (1997). Nepal: Valley of Gods. India Book Distributors. ISBN 978-81-7310-115-1.
  14. ↑ Satyal, Yajna Raj (1988). Tourism in Nepal: A Profile. Nath Publishing House.
  15. ↑ Vaidya, Tulasī Rāma (1985). Crime and Punishment in Nepal: A Historical Perspective. Bini Vaidya and Purna Devi Manandhar.
  16. ↑ Mukherjee, Bikash (1993). Religious Centres of North India: Buddhist, Jaina, and Brahmanical Based on Archaeological and Literary Sources. Ramanand Vidya Bhawan. ISBN 978-81-85205-58-8.
  17. ↑ Śreshṭha, Īśvara Govinda (1990). Rājavaṃśī (in नेपाली). Jamunā Śreshṭha Jośī.
  18. ↑ Project, Joshua. "Yadav Dhindhor in Nepal". joshuaproject.net. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
  19. ↑ Bhattarai, Muralidhar (1960). Lectures on Nepal-culture. World Friendship Association] Vikram 2017.
  20. ↑ Population Monograph of Nepal, Volume II [2]
  21. ↑ 2011 Nepal Census, District Level Detail Report
  22. ↑ Bureau, ABP News (2023-03-17). "Ram Sahay Prasad Yadav Elected As Nepal's Third Vice-President". news.abplive.com. Retrieved 2023-04-22.
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