2023 G20 New Delhi summit
2023 G20 New Delhi summit | |
---|---|
Host country | India |
Date | 9–10 September 2023 |
Motto | Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam (Sanskrit: वसुधैव कुटुम्बकम्) (transl. One Earth, One Family, One Future)[upper-alpha 1][1] |
Venue(s) | Bharat Mandapam Parliament House, New Delhi |
Cities | New Delhi, India (Host: Head of State and Government meeting on 9–10 September 2023) |
Participants | G20 members, Invitee countries by Indian Government |
Chair | Narendra Modi, Prime Minister of India |
Follows | 2022 G20 Bali summit |
Precedes | 2024 G20 Rio de Janeiro summit |
Website | G20.org |
The 2023 G20 New Delhi summit (Hindi: 2023 G20 नई दिल्ली शिखर सम्मेलन) is the upcoming eighteenth meeting of G20 (Group of Twenty), a summit scheduled to take place in Bharat Mandapam International Exhibition-Convention Centre (IECC), Pragati Maidan, New Delhi in 2023.[7] It will be the first G20 summit to be held in India as well as in South Asia.
Presidency[edit]
The G20 New Delhi Summit will be chaired by the Indian Prime Minister, Narendra Modi.
India's presidency began on 1 December 2022, leading up to the summit in the third quarter of 2023. The presidency handover ceremony was held, in which the G20 Presidency gavel was transferred from Indonesian President Joko Widodo to Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi at the close of the Bali summit. Indonesia held the presidency in 2022.[8]
Agenda priorities[edit]
G20 India has put forth six agenda priorities for the G20 dialogue in 2023:[9]
- Green Development, Climate Finance & LiFE
- Accelerated, Inclusive & Resilient Growth
- Accelerating progress on SDGs
- Technological Transformation & Digital Public Infrastructure
- Multilateral Institutions for the 21st century
- Women-led development
- Officials say African Union's inclusion in G20 may happen, giving it voting rights. G20 nations support this proposal. Decision pending. It is one of the main agenda in Delhi G20 Summit.[10]
In an interview on 26 August 2023, Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed optimism about the G20 countries' evolving agenda under India's presidency, shifting toward a human-centric development approach that aligns with the concerns of the Global South, including addressing climate change, debt restructuring through the G20's Common Framework for debt, and a strategy for regulation of global cryptocurrencies.[11][12][13]
Background[edit]
Originally, India was scheduled to host the G20 summit in 2021 and Italy in 2022. At the 2018 G20 Buenos Aires summit in Argentina, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said he had requested Italy to host the summit in 2021 and allow India to host it in 2022, on the occasion of the 75th year of India’s independence. Italy agreed to let India host the G20 summit in 2022 in its place owing to the momentum in bilateral ties.[14]
However, after a request made by Indonesian Foreign Minister Retno Marsudi, India exchanged its presidency of the G-20 with Indonesia because Indonesia would also chair the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2023.[15]
Criticism[edit]
A counter-summit, titled the "We20 People’s Summit", was held in Delhi on 18 August 2023, with 400 to 500 participants representing over 70 "peoples’ movements, trade unions and civil society organisations" attending the event. It was held to criticise the perceived neoliberal, elite and exclusionary nature of the G20 group, claiming that its efforts to protect the environment were insufficient, as well as the Modi government for using the event to promote its political aims, spending considerable sums for advertising and displacing thousands of impoverished people as part of renovations made in preparation for the summit. The summit was planned to run through 26 August, but the venue was blockaded on the second day by police as permission was not granted for the event. After permission was denied the next day, the event was forced to conclude early, leading to criticism of the government's response by the event attendees and other commentators as a part of continued democratic backsliding in India.[16][17][18]
In the lead up to the G20 meeting, the Indian authorities including Archaeological Survey of India embarked on a mass demolition drive against homeless shelters and slum neighborhoods across New Delhi resulting in the eviction of its marginalized residents.[19][20][21]
Expected participating leaders[edit]
The Russian President Vladimir Putin and Chinese President Xi Jinping decided to skip the summit in the Indian capital.[22][23]
India
Narendra Modi, Prime Minister (Host)Indonesia
Joko Widodo, President,
2023 Chairperson of ASEANItaly
Giorgia Meloni, Prime Minister,
The host of the 50th G7 summitJapan
Fumio Kishida, Prime Minister,
The host of the 49th G7 summit
Invited guests[edit]
Comoros
Azali Assoumani, President,
2023 Chairperson of the African UnionEgypt
Abdel Fattah el-Sisi, President,[25]
2023 Chairperson of NEPADSpain
Pedro Sánchez, Prime Minister,[25]
Permanent guest invitee
Participating international organization guests[edit]
Asian Development Bank[29]
Masatsugu Asakawa, President- Portrait placeholder.png
Coalition for Disaster Resilient Infrastructure[25]
Amit Prothi, Director General - Portrait placeholder.png
International Monetary Fund[25]
Kristalina Georgieva, Managing DirectorInternational Labour Organization[30]
Gilbert Houngbo, Director-General- Portrait placeholder.png
International Solar Alliance[25]
Ajay Mathur, Director-General Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development[29]
Mathias Cormann, Secretary GeneralUnited Nations[30]
António Guterres, Secretary-GeneralWorld Health Organization[29]
Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, Director-GeneralWorld Trade Organization[29]
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala, Director-General
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ↑ "'One Earth, One Family, One Future' will be theme of G-20 Presidency: PM Modi". mint. 16 November 2022.
- ↑ "India to host G20 Summit in 2023, year after 2022 meeting in Indonesia: Grouping's declaration". Firstpost. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 14 March 2021.
- ↑ "India to host G20 Summit in 2023". The Hindu. ISSN 0971-751X. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ "India's G-20 Summit Will Now Be in 2023, a Year Later Than Planned". thewire.in. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ "Indonesia to Host G20 Summit in 2022". Sekretariat Kabinet Republik Indonesia. 23 November 2020. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ "Indonesia Leading 2022 G20 Summit". indonesiaexpat-id.cdn.ampproject.org. 24 November 2020. Archived from the original on 18 January 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
- ↑ [2][3][4][5][6]
- ↑ Anuj (12 December 2022). "India's G20 Presidency and It's Implications". Perfect Review. Retrieved 17 December 2022.
- ↑ "Overview of G20". Ministry of Earth Sciences, India. Retrieved 16 June 2023.
- ↑ "Overview of G20". www.deccanherald.com, India. Retrieved 27 July 2023.
- ↑ "PM Narendra Modi interview highlights: From G20 presidency to India as a manufacturing destination, PM lays out his expansive vision for the country". Business Today. 26 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- ↑ "Exclusive | PM Modi calls for global framework on cryptocurrency. Here's what he said". India Today. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- ↑ "'G20 की अध्यक्षता कर पूरी दुनिया को नई राह दिखा रहा भारत', Exclusive इंटरव्यू में बोले पीएम मोदी". आज तक (in हिन्दी). 26 August 2023. Retrieved 28 August 2023.
- ↑ Chaudhury, Dipanjan Roy (3 December 2018). "Warmth in ties prompts Italy to let India host G20 Summit in 2022". The Economic Times.
- ↑ "Indonesia, India swap G-20 upcoming presidency term". The Straits Times. 23 November 2020.
- ↑ "Delhi police's heavy hand at 'We20: Peoples' Summit' highlights Modi government's fear of dissent". Frontline. 21 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "Indian police stop a conference of activists and academics discussing G20 issues ahead of summit". AP News. 20 August 2023. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "'Inching Closer to a Police State': We20 Summit Organisers After Police Refuses Permission on Day 3". The Wire. Retrieved 22 August 2023.
- ↑ "India, advocate for the global poor, clears slums as G20 draw near". CNN. 5 September 2023.
- ↑ Mehrotra, Karishma; Shih, Gerry (20 March 2023). "As G-20 meetings come to India, Modi launches a public relations blitz". Washington Post.
In recent weeks, the Indian government has also bulldozed homeless shelters and slums in New Delhi, which activists say are part of a G-20 beautification campaign that is dislocating the poor.
- ↑ "Many New Delhi slums disappear ahead of G20 summit". Yahoo News. Reuters. 5 September 2023.
- ↑ "Biden Heads to G20 Summit; Putin, Xi Not Expected to Attend". VOA. 6 September 2023.
- ↑ "G20 summit: Who is coming to India, and who is not". France 24. 6 September 2023.
- ↑ "President Xi not coming for G 20, Premier Li takes his place". Hindustan Times. 1 September 2023.
- ↑ 25.00 25.01 25.02 25.03 25.04 25.05 25.06 25.07 25.08 25.09 25.10 25.11 25.12 "India to invite Bangladesh as guest country during its G-20 presidency". newsonair.gov.in. Prasar Bharati. Government of India. 13 September 2022.
- ↑ Official List of Guests
- ↑ "Nigeria's ruling party candidate Bola Tinubu wins disputed presidential election".
- ↑ "Photos: Tinubu, supporters celebrate Nigeria election win".
- ↑ 29.0 29.1 29.2 29.3 29.4 "India's G20 Presidency and the next phase of industrial growth". The Financial Express (India). 2 November 2022.
- ↑ 30.0 30.1 Bhattacherjee, Kallol (13 September 2022). "India to hold G20 summit in September 2023". The Hindu.
Notes[edit]
- ↑ literally mean 'The World Is One Family'